MICE COLONIZED WITH THE DEFINED MICROBIAL COMMUNITY OMM19.1 ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO CLOSTRIDIOIDES DIFFICILE INFECTION WITHOUT PRIOR ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT

Mice colonized with the defined microbial community OMM19.1 are susceptible to Clostridioides difficile infection without prior antibiotic treatment

ABSTRACT Diverse gut microorganisms present in humans and mice are essential for the prevention of microbial pathogen colonization.However, antibiotic-induced dysbiosis of the gut microbiome reduces microbial diversity and allows Clostridioides difficile (C.difficile) to colonize the intestine.The Oligo-Mouse-Microbiota 19.1 (OMM19.1) is a syntheti

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The Effect of Sleep on Metabolism, Musculoskeletal Disease, and Mortality in the General US Population: Analysis of Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

BackgroundSleep is an important physiological behavior in humans that is associated with the occurrence and development of various diseases.However, the association of sleep duration with health-related outcomes, including obesity-related factors, musculoskeletal diseases, and mortality because of different causes, has not been systematically repor

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rOS-Instrumentation: An observer of operating system transactions

Instrumentation is a crucial technique for accurately and comprehensively observing the concurrent behavior of operating systems.The omission of certain key behaviors can lead to incomplete or inaccurate understanding.This paper presents the source-level instrumentation module rOS-Instrumentation for the teaching-oriented operating system rCore.The

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Lifespan Changes in Network Structure and Network Topology Dynamics During Rest and Auditory Oddball Performance

Behavioral and physiological evidence suggests that developmental changes lead to enhanced cortical differentiation and integration through maturation and learning, and that senescent changes during aging result in dedifferentiation and reduced cortical specialization of neural cell Food Wraps assemblies.We used electroencephalographic (EEG) record

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